SOLF Presents: There’s a Witch’s Broom in a fir tree in my yard!

The latest in Southborough Open Land Foundation's The Nature of Southborough series.

Above: (image cropped from photo contributed by SOLF)

[This post is part of a special guest series focused on appreciating nature in Southborough, contributed by the Southborough Open Land Foundation (SOLF), a non-profit dedicated to preserving and stewarding natural resources here in town.]

There is an odd mutation that grows on trees and shrubs, particularly conifers, known as “Witch’s Broom.” How does this happen? There are numerous causes; fungal, bacterial, viral, as well environmental ones. The mutation causes short, dense growth from a point the host plant. From a distance it looks like a furry animal or a large nest. It was given the name “Witch’s Broom” in Medieval Europe because of it resembles the end of a broom and led to the belief that a witch had stopped to rest at night in the tree. There are people who collect these odd mutations as a hobby and many of these have nurseries because If these mutant growths are genetically based, they can become a source of new varieties of miniature trees. Apparently, they can stress the host tree by draining nutrients.

Witch's broom (August 2024 photo - contributed by Deborah Costine) Witch's broom (photo contributed by Deborah Costine)

For more information and photos, click here.

Want to learn more about SOLF, or volunteer or donate?  Check out our site, we’d love to hear from you.

Deborah Costine, Trustee
SOLF – Southborough Open Land Foundation

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